RIFABUTINE

Rifabutin inhibits DNA‑dependent RNA polymerase in mycobacteria and is used for Mycobacterium avium complex. Side effects include uveitis, rash, arthralgia, orange body‑fluid discoloration, neutropenia, and hepatotoxicity.

SKU: bdc1267ee69c Category: Tag:

Product Description


Mechanism of Action

RIFABUTINE (ID 27364) engages in multi‑layer biochemical interactions affecting enzyme cascades, receptor‑regulated signalling, oxidative‑stress systems, mitochondrial respiration, ion‑channel dynamics, cytoskeletal mechanics and transcription‑factor pathway coordination. Molecular‑modelling parameters suggest potential interactions with catalytic centres, allosteric microdomains, transmembrane receptor helices, cofactor‑binding regions, and structural scaffolding proteins. These interactions enable modulation of phosphorylation cycles, second‑messenger amplification (Ca²⁺, cAMP, IP₃, DAG), ATP turnover, mitochondrial membrane potential and ROS balancing capacity.

Benefits and Applications

  • Receptor‑ligand affinity mapping and molecular docking
  • Enzyme‑kinetic pathway modelling and catalytic‑flux analysis
  • Mitochondrial bioenergetics profiling and redox‑state research
  • Multi‑omics studies (transcriptomics, metabolomics, proteomics)
  • Cytoskeletal architecture analysis and membrane‑dynamics modelling
  • Apoptosis, necroptosis, autophagy and ferroptosis pathway assays
  • SAR and QSAR‑driven molecular optimisation
  • Pharmacodynamic and mechanistic dose‑response modelling

Risks & Side Effects

  • Oxidative imbalance and ROS escalation
  • Mitochondrial overload or suppression of respiratory complexes
  • Ion‑channel destabilisation (Na⁺/K⁺/Ca²⁺)
  • Unintended receptor cross‑talk
  • Cytoskeletal destabilisation
  • Dose‑dependent cytotoxicity or programmed‑cell‑death activation
  • Inflammatory transcriptional activation (NF‑κB, JNK, MAPK)

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C46H62N4O11

Molecular Weight

847.0 g/mol

CAS Number

72559-06-9

Storage Condition

Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container tightly closed. Protect from moisture and light.

Solubility

Solubility depends on solvent and conditions (e.g., pH). Please contact us for solvent-specific guidance.

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

Ansatipin; Alfacid; Mycobutin; Rifabutine; Ansatipine

IUPAC/Chemical Name

[(7S,9E,11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,16R,17S,18S,19E,21Z)-2,15,17,32-tetrahydroxy-11-methoxy-3,7,12,14,16,18,22-heptamethyl-1'-(2-methylpropyl)-6,23-dioxospiro[8,33-dioxa-24,27,29-triazapentacyclo[23.6.1.14,7.05,31.026,30]tritriaconta-1(32),2,4,9,19,21,24,26,30-nonaene-28,4'-piperidine]-13-yl] acetate

InChl Key

ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C46H62N4O11/c1-22(2)21-50-18-16-46(17-19-50)48-34-31-32-39(54)28(8)42-33(31)43(56)45(10,61-42)59-20-15-30(58-11)25(5)41(60-29(9)51)27(7)38(53)26(6)37(52)23(3)13-12-14-24(4)44(57)47-36(40(32)55)35(34)49-46/h12-15,20,22-23,25-27,30,37-38,41,48,52-55H,16-19,21H2,1-11H3/b13-12+,20-15+,24-14-,47-36?/t23-,25+,26+,27+,30-,37-,38+,41+,45-/m0/s1

References

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/135398743;

3D Conformer.

(Click, turn or enlarge)

Download our GMP API Product List.

MedicaPharma is an EU-based supplier of GMP-certified APIs that serves leading healthcare institutions and research organizations.
Click here to download our full API product list.

Download