CYTOSINE ARABINOSIDE
Cytosine is a DNA and RNA nucleobase used in molecular biology. Side effects are minimal but may include irritation during handling. Only GMP materials will be supplied, logistics all according to GDP.
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Product Description
Mechanism of Action
Cytosine arabinoside (cytarabine, AraC) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analogue where arabinose replaces ribose. Once phosphorylated to AraCTP, it competes with deoxycytidine triphosphate for incorporation into DNA by DNA polymerase. Incorporation causes chain termination and inhibition of DNA synthesis, particularly in rapidly dividing cells.
Benefits and Advantages
Used in leukemia and lymphoma models, DNApolymerase inhibition research, Sphasespecific cytotoxicity studies, apoptosis signalling experiments and nucleosideanalogue SAR investigations.
Side Effects and Risks
Risks include severe myelosuppression, neurotoxicity, GI mucosal damage, alopecia and immunosuppression. Handle with full cytotoxicagent containment.
Only GMP materials will be supplied, logistics all according to GDP.
Datasheet
| Molecular Formula | C9H13N3O5 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 243.22 g/mol |
| CAS Number | 147-94-4 |
| Storage Condition | Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container tightly closed. Protect from moisture and light. |
| Solubility | Freely soluble |
| Purity | Purity information is available upon request (COA). |
| Synonym | cytarabine; 147-94-4; Ara-C; Cytosine arabinoside; Aracytidine |
| IUPAC/Chemical Name | 4-amino-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one |
| InChl Key | UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N |
| InChl Code | InChI=1S/C9H13N3O5/c10-5-1-2-12(9(16)11-5)8-7(15)6(14)4(3-13)17-8/h1-2,4,6-8,13-15H,3H2,(H2,10,11,16)/t4-,6-,7+,8-/m1/s1 |
| References |
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