CLARITHROMYCIN

Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It is active against respiratory and skin pathogens. Side effects include GI upset, altered taste, and QT prolongation.

SKU: 336ee6e3dd1f Category: Tag:

Product Description


Mechanism of Action

Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that binds the 50S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting translocation of peptidyl‑tRNA and halting bacterial protein synthesis. It is acid‑stable and forms an active metabolite (14‑hydroxyclarithromycin) with synergistic activity. Effective against respiratory pathogens, atypicals and gram‑positive organisms.

Benefits and Advantages

Used in ribosome‑binding studies, macrolide‑resistance research (erm methylase pathways), intracellular‑pathogen modelling, PK/PD studies and biofilm‑penetration assays.

Side Effects and Risks

Risks include QT prolongation, hepatotoxicity, GI disturbances, CYP3A4 interactions and risk of arrhythmia. Handle with macrolide‑class precautions.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C38H69NO13

Molecular Weight

748.0 g/mol

CAS Number

81103-11-9

Storage Condition

Store in tight container as defined in the USP-NF. This material should be handled and stored per label instructions to ensure product integrity.

Solubility

Solubility depends on solvent and conditions (e.g., pH). Please contact us for solvent-specific guidance.

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

clarithromycin; 81103-11-9; Biaxin; 6-O-Methylerythromycin; Klaricid

IUPAC/Chemical Name

(3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-12,13-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7-methoxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione

InChl Key

AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C38H69NO13/c1-15-26-38(10,45)31(42)21(4)28(40)19(2)17-37(9,47-14)33(52-35-29(41)25(39(11)12)16-20(3)48-35)22(5)30(23(6)34(44)50-26)51-27-18-36(8,46-13)32(43)24(7)49-27/h19-27,29-33,35,41-43,45H,15-18H2,1-14H3/t19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26-,27+,29-,30+,31-,32+,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-/m1/s1

References

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/84029;

3D Conformer.

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