CHLOROTHEOPHYLLINE
Chlorotheophylline is a stimulant related to caffeine and used in combination with antihistamines to reduce sedation. Side effects include insomnia, palpitations, and irritability. Only GMP materials will be supplied, logistics all according to GDP.
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Product Description
Mechanism of Action
Chlorotheophylline is a xanthine derivative related to caffeine and theophylline. It acts as a CNS stimulant by inhibiting phosphodiesterase, increasing intracellular cAMP, and antagonising adenosine receptors (A1/A2A). This reduces sedation, enhances alertness and promotes respiratory stimulation.
Benefits and Advantages
Used in CNSstimulation research, adenosinereceptor pharmacology, PDEinhibition assays, respiratorydrive modelling, and as a stimulant component in combination formulations such as dimenhydrinate. Valuable in studies evaluating antihistamineinduced sedation reversal.
Side Effects and Risks
Risks include tachycardia, insomnia, anxiety, tremors, GI irritation and, at high levels, seizures or arrhythmias. Handle with CNSstimulant precautions.
Only GMP materials will be supplied, logistics all according to GDP.
Datasheet
| Molecular Formula | C7H7ClN4O2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 214.61 g/mol |
| CAS Number | 85-18-7 |
| Storage Condition | Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container tightly closed. Protect from moisture and light. |
| Solubility | Solubility depends on solvent and conditions (e.g., pH). Please contact us for solvent-specific guidance. |
| Purity | Purity information is available upon request (COA). |
| Synonym | 8-Chlorotheophylline; 85-18-7; 1,3-Dimethyl-8-chloroxanthine; chlortheophylline; chlorotheophylline |
| IUPAC/Chemical Name | 8-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione |
| InChl Key | RYIGNEOBDRVTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChl Code | InChI=1S/C7H7ClN4O2/c1-11-4-3(9-6(8)10-4)5(13)12(2)7(11)14/h1-2H3,(H,9,10) |
| References |
3D Conformer.
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