EPINEPHRINE
Epinephrine is a potent catecholamine stimulating alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors to increase cardiac output and bronchodilation. Used in anaphylaxis and cardiac arrest. Side effects include tremor, palpitations, hypertension, and anxiety.
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Product Description
Mechanism of Action
Epinephrine is an endogenous catecholamine acting at α₁, α₂, β₁ and β₂ adrenergic receptors. It increases cardiac output, bronchodilation, vasoconstriction and glycogenolysis. Its broad receptor profile makes it essential in physiological stress‑response modelling.
Benefits and Advantages
Used in adrenergic‑receptor signalling research, anaphylaxis‑pathway studies, cardiac electrophysiology assays, and fight‑or‑flight modelling.
Side Effects and Risks
Risks include arrhythmias, hypertension, anxiety, tremor, hyperglycemia and tissue necrosis upon extravasation. Handle with potent catecholamine precautions.
Datasheet
| Molecular Formula | C9H13NO3 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 183.20 g/mol |
| CAS Number | 51-43-4 |
| Storage Condition | Epinephrine injection should be stored at room temperature (approximately 25 °C). |
| Solubility | less than 0.1 mg/mL at 64 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Purity | Purity information is available upon request (COA). |
| Synonym | epinephrine; l-Adrenaline; adrenaline; Adrenalin; Levoepinephrine |
| IUPAC/Chemical Name | 4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol |
| InChl Key | UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N |
| InChl Code | InChI=1S/C9H13NO3/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3/t9-/m0/s1 |
| References |
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