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Product Description
Mechanism of action
Apamin is a highly selective neurotoxic peptide derived from bee venom that blocks smallconductance calciumactivated potassium (SK) channels. By inhibiting SK2 and SK3 channels in neurons, apamin increases neuronal excitability and modulates afterhyperpolarisation, playing an important role in studies of synaptic plasticity and central nervous system rhythmogenesis.
Benefits and advantages
Essential in neurophysiology for dissecting SKchannel functions, central pattern generator activity, learning and memory models, and channelopathy research. Its unique selectivity makes it one of the most important tools for potassiumchannel pharmacology.
Side effects and risks
Potent neurotoxin; exposure can cause severe neuroexcitation, paralysis, anaphylaxis, and cardiovascular instability. Requires full toxingrade handling procedures.
Only GMP materials will be supplied, logistics all according to GDP.
Datasheet
| Molecular Formula | C79H131N31O24S4 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 2027.4 g/mol |
| CAS Number | 24345-16-2 |
| Storage Condition | Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container tightly closed. Protect from moisture and light. |
| Solubility | Solubility depends on solvent and conditions (e.g., pH). Please contact us for solvent-specific guidance. |
| Purity | Purity information is available upon request (COA). |
| Synonym | Apamin; 24345-16-2; DTXSID70897227; X644P85KUR; RefChem:113290 |
| IUPAC/Chemical Name | 3-[(1R,4S,7S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28R,31S,34S,37S,40R,47S,50R)-50-amino-40-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-4-(4-aminobutyl)-47-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-34,37-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-19-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7,22,31-trimethyl-25-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,46,49-tetradecaoxo-42,43,52,53-tetrathia-3,6,9,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,45,48-tetradecazatricyclo[26.16.10.09,13]tetrapentacontan-16-yl]propanoic acid |
| InChl Key | YVIIHEKJCKCXOB-STYWVVQQSA-N |
| InChl Code | InChI=1S/C79H131N31O24S4/c1-35(2)26-49-70(127)107-51-31-136-135-30-41(81)63(120)105-50(28-57(84)114)71(128)108-53(73(130)99-42(12-7-8-22-80)64(121)96-38(5)77(134)110-25-11-15-54(110)75(132)102-47(18-21-58(115)116)69(126)109-59(39(6)111)76(133)95-37(4)62(119)104-49)33-138-137-32-52(106-66(123)44(14-10-24-92-79(88)89)98-65(122)43(13-9-23-91-78(86)87)97-61(118)36(3)94-72(51)129)74(131)101-45(16-19-55(82)112)67(124)100-46(17-20-56(83)113)68(125)103-48(60(85)117)27-40-29-90-34-93-40/h29,34-39,41-54,59,111H,7-28,30-33,80-81H2,1-6H3,(H2,82,112)(H2,83,113)(H2,84,114)(H2,85,117)(H,90,93)(H,94,129)(H,95,133)(H,96,121)(H,97,118)(H,98,122)(H,99,130)(H,100,124)(H,101,131)(H,102,132)(H,103,125)(H,104,119)(H,105,120)(H,106,123)(H,107,127)(H,108,128)(H,109,126)(H,115,116)(H4,86,87,91)(H4,88,89,92)/t36-,37-,38-,39+,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47-,48-,49-,50-,51-,52-,53-,54-,59-/m0/s1 |
| References |
3D Conformer.
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