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Product Description
Mechanism of Action
HISTAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE (ID 26349) exhibits a complex biochemical signature characterized by multi‑pathway modulation involving receptor interaction, enzymatic pathway alteration, mitochondrial signalling influence and transcription‑level regulation. Its molecular structure suggests affinity for catalytic domains and regulatory protein surfaces, enabling modulation of phosphorylation cycles, redox equilibrium, metabolic flux and intracellular second‑messenger dynamics. Through these combined mechanisms, the compound can shift cellular homeostasis, alter stress‑response thresholds, and influence adaptive pathway activation.
Benefits and Advantages
This compound is used extensively in advanced biochemical modelling, mechanistic pathway validation, receptor‑ligand binding experiments, ROS‑modulation studies, mitochondrial‑function assays, kinase/phosphatase cascade mapping and early‑stage pharmacodynamic screening. Its stable and reproducible activity allows high‑fidelity comparative assays, multi‑omics profiling (proteomic, metabolomic and transcriptomic), and SAR exploration.
- Supports high‑resolution mechanistic research
- Useful for controlled pathway perturbation models
- Applicable in metabolic and endocrine modelling
- Valuable for cytotoxicity, redox and stress‑response assays
Side Effects and Risks
Potential risks include mitochondrial overload, ROS imbalance, off‑target receptor or enzyme interactions, modulation of cytoskeletal integrity, calcium‑flux disruption and dose‑dependent apoptotic or autophagic signalling. High exposure or chronic application may alter metabolic gene expression or induce compensatory stress pathways.
Use only in controlled laboratory environments following appropriate biosafety and chemical‑handling protocols.
Datasheet
| Molecular Formula | C5H11Cl2N3 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 184.06 g/mol |
| CAS Number | 56-92-8 |
| Storage Condition | Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container tightly closed. Protect from moisture and light. |
| Solubility | COLORLESS LONG PRISMATIC CRYSTALS; ODORLESS; 1 G SOL IN ABOUT 4 ML WATER; AQ SOLN IS ACID TO LITMUS; WHEN DRIED AT 105 °C FOR 2 HR, IT MELTS AT ABOUT 140 °C /PHOSPHATE/ |
| Purity | Purity information is available upon request (COA). |
| Synonym | Histamine dihydrochloride; 56-92-8; Ceplene; peremin; 1H-Imidazole-4-ethanamine, dihydrochloride |
| IUPAC/Chemical Name | 2-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)ethanamine;dihydrochloride |
| InChl Key | PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChl Code | InChI=1S/C5H9N3.2ClH/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5;;/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8);2*1H |
| References |
3D Conformer.
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