TYROTHRICIN

Tyrothricin is a topical polypeptide antibiotic combination active against gram‑positive bacteria. Used for throat lozenges and skin infections. Side effects include local irritation, allergic reactions, and rarely systemic toxicity.

SKU: 654100eb93c7 Category: Tag:

Product Description


Mechanism of Action

TYROTHRICIN (ID 27781) demonstrates multi‑layer biochemical influence across signalling hierarchies, catalytic‑domain regulation, mitochondrial‑network energetics, ion‑gradient stability, membrane electrochemistry, redox equilibrium and transcription‑factor axis alignment. Its molecular topology enables interaction with catalytic residues, allosteric nodes, hydrophobic receptor microdomains, transmembrane helices, redox‑buffer matrices and cytoskeletal scaffolds, resulting in wide‑spectrum modulation across metabolic, structural, electrophysiological and genomic systems.

Mechanistically, TYROTHRICIN may remodel phosphorylation flux across MAPK/ERK/JNK/p38 pathways, reshape PI3K–AKT survival topology, modify G‑protein coupling dynamics, reorganise Ca²⁺ signalling microdomains, influence IP₃/DAG cascade geometry and adjust cAMP–PKA amplitude distributions. Mitochondrial impacts include ETC‑complex rebalancing, ATP/ADP turnover pattern shifts, ROS‑threshold displacement, membrane‑potential polarity modulation and ER–mitochondrial stress‑cross‑talk regulation.

Advanced Research Applications

  • Kinome‑scale interference mapping and catalytic‑cascade simulation
  • High‑resolution docking and conformational‑transition modelling
  • UPR/ER‑stress, autophagy–mitophagy and organelle‑network integration research
  • Multi‑omics regulatory reconstruction (RNA‑seq, phosphoproteomics, metabolomics, proteomics)
  • Cytoskeletal tension‑mapping and polymer‑turnover analysis
  • Cell‑fate simulations (apoptosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, parthanatos)
  • Machine‑learning SAR/QSAR predictive optimisation

Toxicodynamics & Hazard Profile

  • Accelerated ROS accumulation & antioxidant‑buffer saturation
  • Mitochondrial fragmentation or ETC‑axis destabilisation
  • Severe Na⁺/K⁺/Ca²⁺ ionic‑flux dysregulation
  • Cytoskeletal collapse & membrane‑integrity failure
  • Inflammatory‑axis hyperactivation (NF‑κB, STAT, IRF pathways)
  • Activation of multi‑axis programmed‑cell‑death pathways
  • Epigenetic methylation/acetylation drift

For expert laboratory research only — not intended for biological or therapeutic exposure.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C65H85N11O13

Molecular Weight

1228.4 g/mol

CAS Number

1404-88-2

Storage Condition

Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container tightly closed. Protect from moisture and light.

Solubility

Insoluble

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

Bactratycin; Coltirot; Dermotricine; Hydrotricine; Martricin

IUPAC/Chemical Name

3-[(3R,6S,9S,12S,15S,17S,20S,22R,25S,28S)-20-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-9-(3-aminopropyl)-3,22,25-tribenzyl-15-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,18,21,24,27-nonaoxo-12-propan-2-yl-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,23,26-nonazabicyclo[26.3.0]hentriacontan-17-yl]propanoic acid

InChl Key

NLJVXZFCYKWXLH-DXTIXLATSA-N

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C65H85N11O13/c1-38(2)32-49-60(84)74-52(36-42-20-12-7-13-21-42)65(89)76-31-15-23-53(76)63(87)73-51(34-41-18-10-6-11-19-41)61(85)70-47(33-40-16-8-5-9-17-40)57(81)48(37-54(67)78)71-59(83)46(28-29-55(79)80)68-50(35-43-24-26-44(77)27-25-43)62(86)75-56(39(3)4)64(88)69-45(22-14-30-66)58(82)72-49/h5-13,16-21,24-27,38-39,45-53,56,68,77H,14-15,22-23,28-37,66H2,1-4H3,(H2,67,78)(H,69,88)(H,70,85)(H,71,83)(H,72,82)(H,73,87)(H,74,84)(H,75,86)(H,79,80)/t45-,46-,47+,48-,49-,50-,51-,52+,53-,56-/m0/s1

References

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/452550;

3D Conformer.

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