ERYTHROMYCIN

Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Side effects include GI upset, liver enzyme elevation, and QT prolongation.

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Product Description


Mechanism of Action

Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that binds the 50S ribosomal subunit at the peptide‑exit tunnel, blocking translocation and inhibiting protein synthesis. It is active against many gram‑positive organisms and atypical pathogens.

Benefits and Advantages

Used in ribosomal‑binding assays, macrolide‑SAR analysis, bacterial‑protein‑synthesis modelling, and antimicrobial‑resistance research.

Side Effects and Risks

Risks include GI upset, QT prolongation, cholestatic hepatitis and drug–drug interactions via CYP3A4 inhibition. Handle with macrolide‑antibiotic precautions.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C37H67NO13

Molecular Weight

733.9 g/mol

CAS Number

114-07-8

Storage Condition

Commercially available erythromycin topical solutions and gels should be stored at 15 – 30 °C; exposure to heat or open flames should be avoided. The topical ointment should be stored at a temperature less than 27 °C.

Solubility

Soluble in water at 2mg/ml

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

erythromycin; 114-07-8; Erythromycin A; E-Mycin; Abomacetin

IUPAC/Chemical Name

(3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione

InChl Key

ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C37H67NO13/c1-14-25-37(10,45)30(41)20(4)27(39)18(2)16-35(8,44)32(51-34-28(40)24(38(11)12)15-19(3)47-34)21(5)29(22(6)33(43)49-25)50-26-17-36(9,46-13)31(42)23(7)48-26/h18-26,28-32,34,40-42,44-45H,14-17H2,1-13H3/t18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26+,28-,29+,30-,31+,32-,34+,35-,36-,37-/m1/s1

References

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12560;

3D Conformer.

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