VIDARABINE

Vidarabine is an antiviral nucleoside analog inhibiting viral DNA polymerase, used for herpes infections. Side effects include nausea, neurotoxicity, local irritation (ophthalmic forms), and bone‑marrow suppression.

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Product Description


Mechanism of Action

VIDARABINE (ID 27817) exhibits a high‑dimensional biochemical interaction matrix spanning signalling‑axis disruption, catalytic‑domain modulation, mitochondrial‑network recalibration, ion‑flux redistribution, cytoskeletal‑architecture remodelling, membrane‑potential rebalancing and transcription‑factor pathway restructuring. Its molecular topology supports interaction with catalytic residues, allosteric regulators, transmembrane helices, nucleotide‑binding pockets, redox‑buffer modules and polymeric scaffolding complexes, enabling wide‑band influence across metabolic, structural, genomic and electrophysiological domains.

Mechanistically, VIDARABINE may reshape phosphorylation maps across ERK/MAPK/JNK/p38 axes, alter PI3K–AKT survival‑bias, modulate G‑protein coupling geometry, redistribute Ca²⁺ microdomain waveforms, adjust IP₃/DAG signalling topology and recalibrate cAMP–PKA amplitude. Mitochondrial impacts include ETC‑complex rebalancing, ATP/ADP cycle modulation, ROS‑threshold displacement, mitochondrial membrane‑potential polarity shifts and cross‑organelle stress signalling.

High‑Precision Research Applications

  • Kinome‑scale interference & catalytic‑cascade modelling
  • High‑resolution docking & conformational‑flow prediction
  • UPR/ER‑stress & autophagy/mitophagy integration networks
  • Full multi‑omics reconstruction (RNA‑seq, proteomics, phosphoproteomics, metabolomics)
  • Cytoskeletal force‑mapping & polymer turnover dynamics
  • Cell‑fate modelling: apoptosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, parthanatos
  • AI‑driven SAR/QSAR predictive simulation

Toxicodynamics & Cellular Hazard Spectrum

  • Excessive ROS accumulation & antioxidant‑buffer collapse
  • Mitochondrial fragmentation or ETC suppression
  • Hyper‑disruption of Na⁺/K⁺/Ca²⁺ ionic‑gradients
  • Cytoskeletal degradation & membrane‑integrity failure
  • Inflammatory master‑switch activation (NF‑κB/STAT/IRF)
  • Multi‑axis programmed‑cell‑death induction
  • Epigenetic drift across methylation & acetylation layers

For expert laboratory research only — not intended for biological use.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C10H13N5O4

Molecular Weight

267.24 g/mol

CAS Number

5536-17-4

Storage Condition

Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container tightly closed. Protect from moisture and light.

Solubility

less than 1 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

Vidarabine; 5536-17-4; Adenine arabinoside; Arabinosyladenine; Vira-A

IUPAC/Chemical Name

(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol

InChl Key

OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C10H13N5O4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(1-16)19-10/h2-4,6-7,10,16-18H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7+,10-/m1/s1

References

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/21704;

3D Conformer.

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