VERAPAMIL HCL

Verapamil HCl is a calcium‑channel blocker reducing myocardial contractility and AV conduction. Used for hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias. Side effects include constipation, bradycardia, edema, hypotension, and dizziness.

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Product Description


Mechanism of Action

VERAPAMIL HCL (ID 27812) exhibits a high‑dimensional biochemical interaction matrix spanning signalling‑axis disruption, catalytic‑domain modulation, mitochondrial‑network recalibration, ion‑flux redistribution, cytoskeletal‑architecture remodelling, membrane‑potential rebalancing and transcription‑factor pathway restructuring. Its molecular topology supports interaction with catalytic residues, allosteric regulators, transmembrane helices, nucleotide‑binding pockets, redox‑buffer modules and polymeric scaffolding complexes, enabling wide‑band influence across metabolic, structural, genomic and electrophysiological domains.

Mechanistically, VERAPAMIL HCL may reshape phosphorylation maps across ERK/MAPK/JNK/p38 axes, alter PI3K–AKT survival‑bias, modulate G‑protein coupling geometry, redistribute Ca²⁺ microdomain waveforms, adjust IP₃/DAG signalling topology and recalibrate cAMP–PKA amplitude. Mitochondrial impacts include ETC‑complex rebalancing, ATP/ADP cycle modulation, ROS‑threshold displacement, mitochondrial membrane‑potential polarity shifts and cross‑organelle stress signalling.

High‑Precision Research Applications

  • Kinome‑scale interference & catalytic‑cascade modelling
  • High‑resolution docking & conformational‑flow prediction
  • UPR/ER‑stress & autophagy/mitophagy integration networks
  • Full multi‑omics reconstruction (RNA‑seq, proteomics, phosphoproteomics, metabolomics)
  • Cytoskeletal force‑mapping & polymer turnover dynamics
  • Cell‑fate modelling: apoptosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, parthanatos
  • AI‑driven SAR/QSAR predictive simulation

Toxicodynamics & Cellular Hazard Spectrum

  • Excessive ROS accumulation & antioxidant‑buffer collapse
  • Mitochondrial fragmentation or ETC suppression
  • Hyper‑disruption of Na⁺/K⁺/Ca²⁺ ionic‑gradients
  • Cytoskeletal degradation & membrane‑integrity failure
  • Inflammatory master‑switch activation (NF‑κB/STAT/IRF)
  • Multi‑axis programmed‑cell‑death induction
  • Epigenetic drift across methylation & acetylation layers

For expert laboratory research only — not intended for biological use.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C27H39ClN2O4

Molecular Weight

491.1 g/mol

CAS Number

152-11-4

Storage Condition

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Light sensitive. /Verapamil hydrochloride/

Solubility

Solubility (mg/mL): water 83, ethanol (200 proof) 26, propylene glycol 93, ethanol (190 proof) >100, methanol >100, 2-propanol 4.6, ethyl acetate 1.0, DMF >100, methylene chloride >100, hexane 0.001; Freely soluble in chloroform, practically insoluble in ether /Verapamil hydrochloride/

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

Verapamil hydrochloride; 152-11-4; Verapamil HCl; Verelan; Covera

IUPAC/Chemical Name

2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl-methylamino]-2-propan-2-ylpentanenitrile;hydrochloride

InChl Key

DOQPXTMNIUCOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C27H38N2O4.ClH/c1-20(2)27(19-28,22-10-12-24(31-5)26(18-22)33-7)14-8-15-29(3)16-13-21-9-11-23(30-4)25(17-21)32-6;/h9-12,17-18,20H,8,13-16H2,1-7H3;1H

References

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62969;

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