TRIIODOTHYRONINE

Triiodothyronine (T3) is the primary active thyroid hormone enhancing metabolic rate and protein synthesis. Used in hypothyroidism. Side effects include nervousness, sweating, tachycardia, and bone loss with chronic overtreatment.

SKU: 3f2d3c916387 Category: Tag:

Product Description


Mechanism of Action

TRIIODOTHYRONINE (ID 27748) demonstrates multi‑layer biochemical influence across signalling hierarchies, catalytic‑domain regulation, mitochondrial‑network energetics, ion‑gradient stability, membrane electrochemistry, redox equilibrium and transcription‑factor axis alignment. Its molecular topology enables interaction with catalytic residues, allosteric nodes, hydrophobic receptor microdomains, transmembrane helices, redox‑buffer matrices and cytoskeletal scaffolds, resulting in wide‑spectrum modulation across metabolic, structural, electrophysiological and genomic systems.

Mechanistically, TRIIODOTHYRONINE may remodel phosphorylation flux across MAPK/ERK/JNK/p38 pathways, reshape PI3K–AKT survival topology, modify G‑protein coupling dynamics, reorganise Ca²⁺ signalling microdomains, influence IP₃/DAG cascade geometry and adjust cAMP–PKA amplitude distributions. Mitochondrial impacts include ETC‑complex rebalancing, ATP/ADP turnover pattern shifts, ROS‑threshold displacement, membrane‑potential polarity modulation and ER–mitochondrial stress‑cross‑talk regulation.

Advanced Research Applications

  • Kinome‑scale interference mapping and catalytic‑cascade simulation
  • High‑resolution docking and conformational‑transition modelling
  • UPR/ER‑stress, autophagy–mitophagy and organelle‑network integration research
  • Multi‑omics regulatory reconstruction (RNA‑seq, phosphoproteomics, metabolomics, proteomics)
  • Cytoskeletal tension‑mapping and polymer‑turnover analysis
  • Cell‑fate simulations (apoptosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, parthanatos)
  • Machine‑learning SAR/QSAR predictive optimisation

Toxicodynamics & Hazard Profile

  • Accelerated ROS accumulation & antioxidant‑buffer saturation
  • Mitochondrial fragmentation or ETC‑axis destabilisation
  • Severe Na⁺/K⁺/Ca²⁺ ionic‑flux dysregulation
  • Cytoskeletal collapse & membrane‑integrity failure
  • Inflammatory‑axis hyperactivation (NF‑κB, STAT, IRF pathways)
  • Activation of multi‑axis programmed‑cell‑death pathways
  • Epigenetic methylation/acetylation drift

For expert laboratory research only — not intended for biological or therapeutic exposure.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C15H12I3NO4

Molecular Weight

650.97 g/mol

CAS Number

1823692

Storage Condition

Commercially available liothyronine sodium tablets should be stored in tight containers at a temperature less than 40 °C, preferably between 15-30 °C. Commercially available liothyronine sodium injection should be stored at 2-8 °C. /Liothyronine sodium/

Solubility

Very slightly soluble

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

liothyronine; 3,3',5-Triiodo-L-thyronine; triiodothyronine; 6893-02-3; Liothyronin

IUPAC/Chemical Name

(2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoic acid

InChl Key

AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C15H12I3NO4/c16-9-6-8(1-2-13(9)20)23-14-10(17)3-7(4-11(14)18)5-12(19)15(21)22/h1-4,6,12,20H,5,19H2,(H,21,22)/t12-/m0/s1

References

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5920;

3D Conformer.

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