PENICICLOVIR

Penicillamine is a chelating and immunomodulatory agent that binds heavy metals like copper and promotes their excretion, and also reduces cystine levels in cystinuria. It is used in Wilsons disease and some autoimmune conditions. Side effects include rash, taste disturbances, bone marrow suppression, nephroticrange proteinuria, lupuslike syndrome, and necessitate careful monitoring. Only GMP materials will be supplied, logistics all according to GDP.

SKU: 236a63b4b584 Category: Tag:

Product Description


Mechanism of Action

PENICICLOVIR demonstrates a multidimensional biochemical activity pattern, affecting enzymeregulated catalytic networks, receptormediated intracellular signalling, mitochondrial respiratory pathways, oxidativestress regulation, ionchannel behaviour, cytoskeletal mechanics and transcriptionfactor network modulation. Structural evidence suggests potential interactions with catalytic residues, allosteric domains, transmembrane protein complexes, regulatory scaffolds and intracellular signalling intermediates. These interactions allow PENICICLOVIR to influence phosphorylation kinetics, secondmessenger signalling (Ca²⁺, cAMP, IP, DAG), redoxbuffering systems, ATP turnover rates and mitochondrial membranepotential stability.

Depending on experimental conditions, PENICICLOVIR may alter metabolic flux distribution, cytoskeletal tension, vesicular transport efficiency, chromatinaccessibility patterns and geneexpression networks related to stress responses, inflammation, apoptosis, autophagy and metabolic adaptation.

Benefits and Advantages

This compound is widely used across highresolution biochemical and pharmacological research areas, including:

  • Receptorligand interaction analysis and affinitymapping
  • Detailed enzymekinetics profiling and catalyticpathway evaluation
  • Mitochondrialdynamics studies, ATPflux modelling and oxidativestress research
  • Integrated multiomics applications (transcriptomics, metabolomics, proteomics, phosphoproteomics)
  • Cytoskeletal and membranemechanics modelling
  • Apoptosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis and autophagy signalling pathway studies
  • SAR (structureactivity relationship) and molecularoptimisation pipelines
  • Mechanistic pharmacodynamic modelling and thresholdactivation experiments

Side Effects and Risks

Laboratoryobserved risks include:

  • Oxidativestress imbalance and ROS overproduction
  • Mitochondrial overload or suppression of respiratorychain complexes
  • Dysregulation of Na⁺/K⁺/Ca²⁺ transport and ionchannel behaviour
  • Unintended receptor crosstalk or inhibitory interference
  • Cytoskeletal destabilisation and membrane-integrity compromise
  • Dosedependent cytotoxicity leading to apoptosis or autophagy
  • Transcriptional instability or inflammatory signalling activation (NF-κB, JNK, MAPK)

Use exclusively under controlled laboratory conditions with strict biosafety procedures.

Only GMP materials will be supplied, logistics all according to GDP.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C10H13N5O3

Molecular Weight

251.24 g/mol

CAS Number

33679-43-5

Storage Condition

Store at 2-8°C

Solubility

Soluble in water

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

IUPAC/Chemical Name

9-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylbut-1-yl)guanine

InChl Key

Unavailable

InChl Code

Unavailable

References

PubChem; ChemBL; FDA;

3D Conformer.

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