OXCARBAZEPINE

Oxcarbazepine is an anticonvulsant stabilizing neuronal sodium channels, used for epilepsy. Side effects include dizziness, hyponatremia, and drowsiness.

SKU: 3a48a208a19d Category: Tag:

Product Description


Mechanism of Action

OXCARBAZEPINE (ID 26982) shows a complex, multi‑pathway biochemical interaction profile involving modulation of enzyme‑regulated catalytic cycles, receptor‑level signalling networks, intracellular ion dynamics, mitochondrial respiratory control, redox‑balance adaptation, cytoskeletal organisation and transcription‑factor regulatory behaviour. Its physicochemical structure supports direct or indirect interaction with catalytic residues, allosteric pockets, membrane‑spanning receptors, signalling intermediates and structural proteins, enabling influence over second‑messenger pathways (Ca²⁺, cAMP, IP₃, DAG), phosphorylation kinetics, ROS generation and mitochondrial ATP‑synthesis efficiency.

Depending on concentration, exposure duration and biological substrate, OXCARBAZEPINE may shift metabolic routing, alter vesicular transport, influence chromatin accessibility, modify transcriptional clusters, or recalibrate mitochondrial stress‑response thresholds across diverse experimental models.

Benefits and Advantages

Common applications in research environments include:

  • High‑resolution receptor–ligand interaction analysis and molecular docking validation
  • Enzyme‑kinetic dissection and catalytic‑pathway reconstruction
  • Mitochondrial‑performance assays, redox‑stress modelling and ATP‑flux quantification
  • Multi‑omics integration: transcriptomics, metabolomics, proteomics, phosphoproteomics
  • Cytoskeletal‑dynamics studies involving actin, tubulin and membrane‑tension regulation
  • Apoptosis, autophagy, necroptosis, ferroptosis and stress‑response pathway mapping
  • SAR (structure–activity relationship) investigation and molecular‑optimisation workflows
  • Preclinical pharmacodynamic modelling and mechanistic dose‑response assays

Side Effects and Risks

Potential laboratory‑observed risks include:

  • ROS accumulation and oxidative‑stress imbalance
  • Mitochondrial hyperactivation or respiratory‑chain suppression
  • Disruption of Ca²⁺/Na⁺/K⁺ ionic homeostasis and ion‑channel behaviour
  • Unintended receptor cross‑activation or inhibitory interference
  • Cyto‑architectural destabilisation, membrane fragility or impaired trafficking
  • Dose‑dependent cytotoxicity and activation of apoptosis/autophagy signalling
  • Transcriptional and epigenetic instability under prolonged exposure
  • Inflammatory pathway activation (NF‑κB, MAPK, JNK)

Use exclusively under controlled laboratory conditions, following strict biosafety and handling protocols.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C15H12N2O2

Molecular Weight

252.27 g/mol

CAS Number

28721-07-5

Storage Condition

Store at 25 °C (77 °F); excursions permitted to 15 to 30 °C (59 °F).

Solubility

Slightly soluble in chloroform, dichloromethane, acetone, and methanol and practically insoluble in ethanol, ether, and water.

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

OXCARBAZEPINE; 28721-07-5; Trileptal; Oxcarbamazepine; Oxcarbazepina

IUPAC/Chemical Name

5-oxo-6H-benzo[b][1]benzazepine-11-carboxamide

InChl Key

CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C15H12N2O2/c16-15(19)17-12-7-3-1-5-10(12)9-14(18)11-6-2-4-8-13(11)17/h1-8H,9H2,(H2,16,19)

References

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/34312;

3D Conformer.

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