NICARBAZINE

Nicarbazine is an anticoccidial agent disrupting mitochondrial function in parasites, used in poultry. Side effects include reduced egg production and heat‑stress sensitivity.

SKU: 18e4fc598785 Category: Tag:

Product Description


Mechanism of Action

NICARBAZINE (ID 26854) displays a broad-spectrum, multilayered biochemical interaction profile involving receptor-mediated signalling, enzymatic cascade modulation, mitochondrial redox-balance control, intracellular ion regulation, cytoskeletal architecture influence, and transcription-factor network modulation. Structural analysis suggests potential binding to catalytic residues, allosteric domains and regulatory scaffolding proteins, enabling the compound to alter phosphorylation–dephosphorylation kinetics, second‑messenger dynamics (Ca²⁺, IP₃, DAG, cAMP), ROS buffering capacity, and membrane-potential stabilization.

Depending on experimental concentration and cellular context, NICARBAZINE may adjust ATP turnover rates, affect mitochondrial respiration, reshape metabolic routing, influence vesicular trafficking efficiency, and modulate gene‑expression clusters related to cellular survival, stress adaptation, inflammation, and metabolic equilibrium.

Benefits and Advantages

This compound is highly valuable for advanced mechanistic and preclinical research, including:

  • High‑resolution receptor–ligand binding and affinity‑mapping studies
  • Detailed enzymatic‑kinetic profiling and catalytic‑pathway deconstruction
  • Mitochondrial‑function analysis, ATP‑flux tracking and oxidative‑stress modelling
  • Integrated multi‑omics investigations (transcriptomics, metabolomics, proteomics, phosphoproteomics)
  • Cytoskeletal and membrane‑dynamics analysis involving actin and tubulin regulation
  • Apoptosis, autophagy, necroptosis, ferroptosis and other cell‑death pathway studies
  • Structure–activity relationship (SAR) assessment and molecular optimisation pipelines
  • Advanced pharmacodynamic simulations and mechanistic dose‑response scaling

Side Effects and Risks

Laboratory‑observed risks include:

  • Excessive ROS accumulation and oxidative‑stress imbalance
  • Mitochondrial hyperactivation or suppression of respiratory‑chain complexes
  • Disruption of Ca²⁺/Na⁺/K⁺ ionic homeostasis and channel regulation
  • Unintended receptor cross‑talk or inhibitory interference
  • Membrane‑integrity compromise and cytoskeletal destabilisation
  • Dose‑dependent cytotoxicity leading to apoptosis, autophagy or metabolic collapse
  • Inflammatory transcriptional activation (NF‑κB, JNK, p38 MAPK)

Extended exposure may trigger long‑term transcriptional rewiring, metabolic reprogramming or epigenetic instability. Use exclusively within controlled laboratory environments following strict biosafety protocols.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C19H18N6O6

Molecular Weight

426.4 g/mol

CAS Number

330-95-0

Storage Condition

Safe Storage of Pesticides. Always store pesticides in their original containers, complete with labels that list ingredients, directions for use, and first aid steps in case of accidental poisoning. Never store pesticides in cabinets with or near food, animal feed, or medical supplies. Do not store pesticides in places where flooding is possible or in places where they might spill or leak into wells, drains, ground water, or surface water.

Solubility

Practically insoluble in water. Complex is slowly decomposed by trituration with water, or more rapidly by dilute aqueous acids.

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

Nicarbazin; 330-95-0; Nicarbazine; Nirazin; Nicoxin

IUPAC/Chemical Name

1,3-bis(4-nitrophenyl)urea;4,6-dimethyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-one

InChl Key

UKHWDRMMMYWSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C13H10N4O5.C6H8N2O/c18-13(14-9-1-5-11(6-2-9)16(19)20)15-10-3-7-12(8-4-10)17(21)22;1-4-3-5(2)8-6(9)7-4/h1-8H,(H2,14,15,18);3H,1-2H3,(H,7,8,9)

References

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9507;

3D Conformer.

(Click, turn or enlarge)

Download our GMP API Product List.

MedicaPharma is an EU-based supplier of GMP-certified APIs that serves leading healthcare institutions and research organizations.
Click here to download our full API product list.

Download