MOLGRAMOSTIM

Molgramostim is a recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM‑CSF) that enhances proliferation and activation of neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages. It supports immune recovery in neutropenia and augments host defense. Side effects include fever, bone pain, injection-site reactions, leukocytosis, and rare capillary leak syndrome.

Product Description


Mechanism of Action

MOLGRAMOSTIM (ID 28089) demonstrates a high‑dimensional biochemical activity framework integrating catalytic‑domain modulation, multi‑axis signalling interference, mitochondrial‑network recalibration, redox‑equilibrium restructuring, ion‑flux redistribution, membrane‑potential modulation, cytoskeletal‑architecture remodelling and transcription‑factor circuit reprogramming. The compound’s molecular topology supports interaction with catalytic residues, allosteric microdomains, transmembrane helices, nucleotide‑binding pockets, redox‑buffer matrices and polymeric scaffolding complexes—enabling influence across metabolic, genomic, structural and electrophysiological systems.

MOLGRAMOSTIM may alter phosphorylation‑flow geometry across ERK, MAPK, JNK, p38 and PI3K–AKT axes; reconfigure G‑protein signal‑state logic; redistribute Ca²⁺ microdomains; adjust IP₃/DAG signalling topology; and recalibrate cAMP–PKA amplitude. Mitochondrial effects include ETC‑complex rebalancing, ATP/ADP flux modulation, ROS‑threshold displacement, membrane‑potential polarity shifting, and ER–mitochondria stress‑signal cross‑talk integration.

High‑Precision Research Applications

  • Kinome‑scale interference mapping & catalytic‑cascade modelling
  • High‑resolution molecular docking & conformational‑transition prediction
  • UPR/ER‑stress, mitophagy & autophagic‑flux regulatory modelling
  • Multi‑omics network reconstruction: RNA‑seq, metabolomics, proteomics, phosphoproteomics
  • Cytoskeletal tension‑mapping & polymer‑turnover analytics
  • Advanced cell‑fate pathway modelling (apoptosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, parthanatos)
  • AI‑driven SAR/QSAR predictive compound‑performance optimisation

Toxicodynamics & Hazard Spectrum

  • Rapid ROS escalation & antioxidant‑buffer collapse
  • Mitochondrial fragmentation or ETC‑axis suppression
  • Severe Na⁺/K⁺/Ca²⁺ ionic‑flux destabilisation
  • Cytoskeletal depolymerisation & membrane‑integrity loss
  • Inflammatory hyperactivation (NF‑κB, STAT, IRF signalling clusters)
  • Activation of multi‑axis programmed‑cell‑death pathways
  • Epigenetic drift including methylation/acetylation instability

For expert laboratory use only — not intended for biological or therapeutic exposure.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C901H1402N240O257S9

Molecular Weight

19997.09 g/mol

CAS Number

133022-44-3

Storage Condition

Store at 28°C

Solubility

Soluble in water

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

IUPAC/Chemical Name

Recombinant granulocyte-macrophage CSF

InChl Key

Unavailable

InChl Code

Unavailable

References

PubChem; ChemBL; FDA;

3D Conformer.

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