CHLORPROMAZINE HCL

Chlorpromazine HCl is a phenothiazine antipsychotic blocking dopamine D2 receptors, used for schizophrenia, agitation, and nausea. Side effects include sedation, hypotension, anticholinergic effects, EPS, and photosensitivity.

Product Description


Mechanism of Action

CHLORPROMAZINE HCL (ID 28674) demonstrates a high‑dimensional biochemical activity framework integrating catalytic‑domain modulation, multi‑axis signalling interference, mitochondrial‑network recalibration, redox‑equilibrium restructuring, ion‑flux redistribution, membrane‑potential modulation, cytoskeletal‑architecture remodelling and transcription‑factor circuit reprogramming. The compound’s molecular topology supports interaction with catalytic residues, allosteric microdomains, transmembrane helices, nucleotide‑binding pockets, redox‑buffer matrices and polymeric scaffolding complexes—enabling influence across metabolic, genomic, structural and electrophysiological systems.

CHLORPROMAZINE HCL may alter phosphorylation‑flow geometry across ERK, MAPK, JNK, p38 and PI3K–AKT axes; reconfigure G‑protein signal‑state logic; redistribute Ca²⁺ microdomains; adjust IP₃/DAG signalling topology; and recalibrate cAMP–PKA amplitude. Mitochondrial effects include ETC‑complex rebalancing, ATP/ADP flux modulation, ROS‑threshold displacement, membrane‑potential polarity shifting, and ER–mitochondria stress‑signal cross‑talk integration.

High‑Precision Research Applications

  • Kinome‑scale interference mapping & catalytic‑cascade modelling
  • High‑resolution molecular docking & conformational‑transition prediction
  • UPR/ER‑stress, mitophagy & autophagic‑flux regulatory modelling
  • Multi‑omics network reconstruction: RNA‑seq, metabolomics, proteomics, phosphoproteomics
  • Cytoskeletal tension‑mapping & polymer‑turnover analytics
  • Advanced cell‑fate pathway modelling (apoptosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, parthanatos)
  • AI‑driven SAR/QSAR predictive compound‑performance optimisation

Toxicodynamics & Hazard Spectrum

  • Rapid ROS escalation & antioxidant‑buffer collapse
  • Mitochondrial fragmentation or ETC‑axis suppression
  • Severe Na⁺/K⁺/Ca²⁺ ionic‑flux destabilisation
  • Cytoskeletal depolymerisation & membrane‑integrity loss
  • Inflammatory hyperactivation (NF‑κB, STAT, IRF signalling clusters)
  • Activation of multi‑axis programmed‑cell‑death pathways
  • Epigenetic drift including methylation/acetylation instability

For expert laboratory use only — not intended for biological or therapeutic exposure.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C17H20Cl2N2S

Molecular Weight

355.3 g/mol

CAS Number

69-09-0

Storage Condition

Chlorpromazine hydrochloride oral solutions, tablets, and injection should be stored at a temperature less than 40 °C, preferably between 15-30 °C; freezing of the oral solutions and injection should be avoided. … Chlorpromazine suppositories should be stored in well-closed containers between 15-30 °C. …Chlorpromazine hydrochloride oral concentrate solution should be dispensed in amber glass bottles.

Solubility

greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 75 °F (NTP, 1992)

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

Chlorpromazine hydrochloride; 69-09-0; Chlorpromazine Hcl; Sonazine; Chloractil

IUPAC/Chemical Name

3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine;hydrochloride

InChl Key

FBSMERQALIEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C17H19ClN2S.ClH/c1-19(2)10-5-11-20-14-6-3-4-7-16(14)21-17-9-8-13(18)12-15(17)20;/h3-4,6-9,12H,5,10-11H2,1-2H3;1H

References

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6240;

3D Conformer.

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