DARUNAVIR
Darunavir is an HIV protease inhibitor that prevents cleavage of viral polyproteins, producing immature, noninfectious virions. Benefits include high potency and activity against resistant strains. Side effects include rash, hepatotoxicity, hyperlipidemia, nausea, and increased cardiovascular risk, especially when combined with boosting agents.
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Product Description
Mechanism of Action
DARUNAVIR (ID 30234) demonstrates a high‑granularity biochemical interaction profile spanning catalytic‑domain modulation, multi‑layer signalling interference, mitochondrial‑network recalibration, redox‑state restructuring, ion‑flux redistribution, membrane‑electrochemical modulation, cytoskeletal‑architecture remodelling and transcription‑factor axis reprogramming. Its molecular topology supports interactions with catalytic residues, allosteric regulatory surfaces, transmembrane helices, hydrophobic receptor pockets, nucleotide‑binding cavities, redox-buffer modules and polymeric scaffolding proteins—enabling broad influence across metabolic, genomic, electrophysiological and structural regulatory networks.
Mechanistically, DARUNAVIR may reshape phosphorylation‑flow geometry across ERK/MAPK/JNK/p38 cascades, modulate PI3K–AKT survival‑pathway architecture, alter G‑protein coupling logic, redistribute Ca²⁺ microdomains, shift IP₃/DAG signal amplitude, and recalibrate cAMP–PKA oscillatory behaviour. Mitochondrial effects include ETC‑complex rebalancing, ATP/ADP flux modulation, ROS‑threshold displacement, mitochondrial‑membrane potential polarity shifts and ER–mitochondria bidirectional stress‑signal integration.
Advanced Research Applications
- Kinome‑scale catalytic‑cascade interference and pathway reconstruction
- Ultra‑resolution receptor/ligand docking and conformational‑transition modelling
- UPR/ER‑stress, mitophagy, autophagy and oxidative‑stress crosstalk research
- Deep multi‑omics network reconstruction (RNA‑seq, metabolomics, proteomics, phosphoproteomics)
- Cytoskeletal tension‑mapping, polymer turnover and mechano‑signalling analytics
- Apoptosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis and parthanatos modelling
- Machine‑learning SAR/QSAR pipelines for predictive molecular optimisation
Toxicodynamics & Hazard Spectrum
- Rapid ROS accumulation and antioxidant‑buffer system collapse
- Mitochondrial fragmentation, membrane‑potential failure or ETC inhibition
- Severe Na⁺/K⁺/Ca²⁺ ion‑homeostasis disruption
- Cytoskeletal depolymerisation, actin/tubulin instability and loss of cellular mechanics
- Membrane‑integrity failure and lipid‑bilayer thinning
- NF‑κB, STAT and IRF inflammatory‑axis hyperactivation
- Engagement of multi‑axis programmed‑cell‑death pathways
- Epigenetic drift across methylation/acetylation domains
For expert laboratory research only — not intended for biological or therapeutic exposure.
Datasheet
| Molecular Formula | C27H37N3O7S |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 547.7 g/mol |
| CAS Number | 206361-99-1 |
| Storage Condition | Store Prezista tablets at 25 °C (77 °F); with excursions permitted to 15 deg – 30 °C (59 deg – 86 °F). |
| Solubility | Approximately 0.15 mg/mL at |
| Purity | Purity information is available upon request (COA). |
| Synonym | Darunavir; 206361-99-1; TMC114; TMC-114; UIC-94017 |
| IUPAC/Chemical Name | [(3aS,4R,6aR)-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-4-yl] N-[(2S,3R)-4-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate |
| InChl Key | CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N |
| InChl Code | InChI=1S/C27H37N3O7S/c1-18(2)15-30(38(33,34)21-10-8-20(28)9-11-21)16-24(31)23(14-19-6-4-3-5-7-19)29-27(32)37-25-17-36-26-22(25)12-13-35-26/h3-11,18,22-26,31H,12-17,28H2,1-2H3,(H,29,32)/t22-,23-,24+,25-,26+/m0/s1 |
| References |
3D Conformer.
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