TROMETAMOL

Trometamol (tris buffer) is a pH‑stabilizing agent used in formulations and metabolic acidosis treatment. Side effects include alkalosis, electrolyte disturbances, and vein irritation with IV use.

SKU: 55368364d24a Category: Tag:

Product Description


Mechanism of Action

TROMETAMOL (ID 27766) demonstrates multi‑layer biochemical influence across signalling hierarchies, catalytic‑domain regulation, mitochondrial‑network energetics, ion‑gradient stability, membrane electrochemistry, redox equilibrium and transcription‑factor axis alignment. Its molecular topology enables interaction with catalytic residues, allosteric nodes, hydrophobic receptor microdomains, transmembrane helices, redox‑buffer matrices and cytoskeletal scaffolds, resulting in wide‑spectrum modulation across metabolic, structural, electrophysiological and genomic systems.

Mechanistically, TROMETAMOL may remodel phosphorylation flux across MAPK/ERK/JNK/p38 pathways, reshape PI3K–AKT survival topology, modify G‑protein coupling dynamics, reorganise Ca²⁺ signalling microdomains, influence IP₃/DAG cascade geometry and adjust cAMP–PKA amplitude distributions. Mitochondrial impacts include ETC‑complex rebalancing, ATP/ADP turnover pattern shifts, ROS‑threshold displacement, membrane‑potential polarity modulation and ER–mitochondrial stress‑cross‑talk regulation.

Advanced Research Applications

  • Kinome‑scale interference mapping and catalytic‑cascade simulation
  • High‑resolution docking and conformational‑transition modelling
  • UPR/ER‑stress, autophagy–mitophagy and organelle‑network integration research
  • Multi‑omics regulatory reconstruction (RNA‑seq, phosphoproteomics, metabolomics, proteomics)
  • Cytoskeletal tension‑mapping and polymer‑turnover analysis
  • Cell‑fate simulations (apoptosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, parthanatos)
  • Machine‑learning SAR/QSAR predictive optimisation

Toxicodynamics & Hazard Profile

  • Accelerated ROS accumulation & antioxidant‑buffer saturation
  • Mitochondrial fragmentation or ETC‑axis destabilisation
  • Severe Na⁺/K⁺/Ca²⁺ ionic‑flux dysregulation
  • Cytoskeletal collapse & membrane‑integrity failure
  • Inflammatory‑axis hyperactivation (NF‑κB, STAT, IRF pathways)
  • Activation of multi‑axis programmed‑cell‑death pathways
  • Epigenetic methylation/acetylation drift

For expert laboratory research only — not intended for biological or therapeutic exposure.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C4H11NO3

Molecular Weight

121.14 g/mol

CAS Number

77-86-1

Storage Condition

Tromethamine injection should be stored at 20-25 °C; freezing should be avoided. Unused portions of tromethamine solution should be discarded.

Solubility

79.1 mg/mL in ethylene glycol; 26 mg/mL in methanol; 14.6 mg/mL in anhyd ethanol; 22 mg/mL in 95% ethanol; 14 mg/mL in dimethyl formamide; 20 mg/mL in acetone; 0.5 mg/mL in ethyl acetate; 0.4 mg/mL in olive oil; 0.1 mg/mL in cyclohexane; 0.05 mg/mL in chloroform; less than 0.05 mg/mL in carbon tetrachloride

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

Trometamol; TROMETHAMINE; 77-86-1; Tris(Hydroxymethyl)aminomethane; Tham

IUPAC/Chemical Name

2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol

InChl Key

LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C4H11NO3/c5-4(1-6,2-7)3-8/h6-8H,1-3,5H2

References

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6503;

3D Conformer.

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