STREPTOMYCIN

Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic inhibiting the 30S ribosomal subunit, used for tuberculosis and severe gram‑negative infections. Side effects include ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, dizziness, and neuromuscular blockade.

SKU: ab4a5f3e334e Category: Tag:

Product Description


Mechanism of Action

STREPTOMYCIN (ID 27479) exhibits a broad and high‑complexity biochemical activity spectrum, modulating hierarchical signalling cascades, deep enzymatic networks, mitochondrial functional architecture, cytoskeletal integrity, transcription‑factor coordination and multi‑axis stress‑response systems. Its molecular conformation supports interaction with catalytic pockets, allosteric microdomains, transmembrane helices, regulatory scaffolds, ion‑channel architectures and redox‑buffering systems, producing wide‑ranging effects across metabolic, genomic, structural and electrophysiological layers.

Mechanistically, STREPTOMYCIN may alter phosphorylation topologies, reshape signalling‑cascade propagation (ERK, JNK, MAPK, PI3K–AKT), amplify or suppress second‑messenger concentrations (Ca²⁺, cAMP, IP₃, DAG), modify mitochondrial membrane polarity, shift ATP/ADP cycling behaviour, regulate ROS‑leakage thresholds and influence global metabolic flux distribution. Its capacity to integrate signals from cytosolic, organelle‑bound and membrane‑anchored proteins makes it suitable for advanced mechanistic interrogation.

High‑Level Research Applications

  • Deep kinome‑mapping & systems‑level pathway‑interference analysis
  • Structural docking, ligand‑stability modelling & conformational dynamics
  • Mitochondrial‑stress analysis including ETC complex modelling
  • UPR, ER‑stress & integrated autophagy/mitophagy evaluation
  • Multi‑omics network reconstruction (RNA‑seq, phosphoproteomics, metabolomics)
  • Membrane‑dynamics and cytoskeletal mechanotransduction studies
  • Advanced cell‑fate modelling across apoptosis, necroptosis & ferroptosis axes
  • Predictive SAR/QSAR pipelines using machine‑learning optimisation

Toxicodynamics & Cellular Risk Spectrum

  • Rapid ROS escalation & antioxidant‑system saturation
  • Mitochondrial fragmentation or ETC suppression
  • Severe ionic‑flux dysregulation (Ca²⁺, Na⁺, K⁺)
  • Cytoskeletal collapse & membrane‑integrity compromise
  • Inflammatory upregulation (NF‑κB, STAT, IRF)
  • Activation of programmed‑cell‑death pathways
  • Epigenetic drift involving methylation & acetylation instability

For expert laboratory use only — not for biological or therapeutic exposure.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C21H39N7O12

Molecular Weight

581.6 g/mol

CAS Number

57-92-1

Storage Condition

Store dry powder under controlled room temperature 15 deg to 30 °C (59 deg to 86 °F).

Solubility

White to light gray or pale buff powder; faint amine-like odor; solubility in mg/mL at about 28 °C: water greater than 20; methanol 0.85; ethanol 0.30; isopropanol 0.01; petroleum ether 0.015; carbon tetrachloride 0.035; ether 0.035, Practically insoluble in chloroform. /Streptomycin sesquisulfate/

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

streptomycin; Strepcen; Gerox; Streptomycine; Agrimycin

IUPAC/Chemical Name

2-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3-(diaminomethylideneamino)-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexyl]guanidine

InChl Key

UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C21H39N7O12/c1-5-21(36,4-30)16(40-17-9(26-2)13(34)10(31)6(3-29)38-17)18(37-5)39-15-8(28-20(24)25)11(32)7(27-19(22)23)12(33)14(15)35/h4-18,26,29,31-36H,3H2,1-2H3,(H4,22,23,27)(H4,24,25,28)/t5-,6-,7+,8-,9-,10-,11+,12-,13-,14+,15+,16-,17-,18-,21+/m0/s1

References

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/19649;

3D Conformer.

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