CILASTATIN SODIUM

Cilastatin sodium inhibits renal dehydropeptidase‑I, preventing imipenem degradation and improving its antibacterial activity. Side effects include nausea, rash, and rare seizures.

SKU: 8cc8fcf3e903 Category: Tag:

Product Description


Mechanism of Action

Cilastatin sodium is a dehydropeptidase‑I (DHP‑1) inhibitor that prevents renal breakdown of imipenem. It binds the active site of DHP‑1 on proximal tubular brush‑border membranes, blocking enzymatic hydrolysis of the β‑lactam ring. This increases imipenem half‑life and prevents formation of nephrotoxic metabolites.

Benefits and Advantages

Used in β‑lactam stability research, renal‑enzyme inhibition studies, PK/PD modelling of carbapenems, combination‑therapy optimisation and nephrotoxicity‑prevention research. Essential in studying kidney enzyme–drug interactions.

Side Effects and Risks

Risks include GI upset, headache, hepatic enzyme elevation and rare hypersensitivity reactions. Handle with enzyme‑inhibitor precautions.

Datasheet


Molecular Formula

C16H23N2NaO5S

Molecular Weight

380.4 g/mol

CAS Number

81129-83-1

Storage Condition

Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container tightly closed. Protect from moisture and light.

Solubility

1.00e-01 g/L

Purity

Purity information is available upon request (COA).

Synonym

Cilastatin sodium; 81129-83-1; Cilastatin sodium salt; DTXSID2046915; DTXCID0026915

IUPAC/Chemical Name

sodium (Z)-7-[(2R)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]sulfanyl-2-[[(1S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarbonyl]amino]hept-2-enoate

InChl Key

QXPBTTUOVWMPJN-QBNHLFMHSA-M

InChl Code

InChI=1S/C16H26N2O5S.Na/c1-16(2)8-10(16)13(19)18-12(15(22)23)6-4-3-5-7-24-9-11(17)14(20)21;/h6,10-11H,3-5,7-9,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19)(H,20,21)(H,22,23);/q;+1/p-1/b12-6-;/t10-,11+;/m1./s1

References

PubChem; ChemBL; FDA;

3D Conformer.

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