CHLORTETRACYCLINE HCL
Chlortetracycline is a tetracycline antibiotic inhibiting protein synthesis. Used for respiratory and skin infections. Side effects include photosensitivity, GI upset, and teeth discoloration.
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Product Description
Mechanism of Action
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a tetracycline-class antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, preventing aminoacyl-tRNA attachment to the A-site. This blocks elongation of the polypeptide chain, halting bacterial growth. It is active against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as intracellular pathogens.
Benefits and Advantages
Used in ribosomal-interaction research, bacterial-protein-synthesis modelling, tetracycline-resistance studies (tet efflux pumps, ribosomal protection proteins), broad-spectrum susceptibility testing, agricultural/veterinary microbiology and antibiotic SAR investigations.
Side Effects and Risks
Risks include photosensitivity, GI upset, hepatotoxicity, enamel discoloration in developing teeth, superinfection with resistant organisms and interactions with divalent cations. Handle with antimicrobial and photosensitive-compound precautions.
Datasheet
| Molecular Formula | C22H23Cl2N2O8 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 515.3 g/mol |
| CAS Number | 64-72-2 |
| Storage Condition | Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container tightly closed. Protect from moisture and light. |
| Solubility | Solubility depends on solvent and conditions (e.g., pH). Please contact us for solvent-specific guidance. |
| Purity | Purity information is available upon request (COA). |
| Synonym | Chlortetracycline hydrochloride; Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride; 64-72-2; Isphamycin; Aureociclina |
| IUPAC/Chemical Name | (4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aR)-7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride |
| InChl Key | QYAPHLRPFNSDNH-MRFRVZCGSA-N |
| InChl Code | InChI=1S/C22H23ClN2O8.ClH/c1-21(32)7-6-8-15(25(2)3)17(28)13(20(24)31)19(30)22(8,33)18(29)11(7)16(27)12-10(26)5-4-9(23)14(12)21;/h4-5,7-8,15,26-27,30,32-33H,6H2,1-3H3,(H2,24,31);1H/t7-,8-,15-,21-,22-;/m0./s1 |
| References |
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